Who captured the iconic photograph of the flag rising on Mt. Suribachi?

The iconic photograph of the flag raising on Mt. Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima was taken by Joe Rosenthal. This moment captured on February 23, 1945, has become one of the most famous images in American history, symbolizing the courage and determination of U.S. Marines during World War II. Rosenthal's photograph profoundly resonated with the American public and played a significant role in shaping the narrative of the war. It later won the Pulitzer Prize for Photography in 1945, further cementing its historical significance.

The other photographers listed in the choices, while notable in their own right, did not capture this specific moment. Robert Capa was known for his war photography, particularly during the D-Day landings, but not for this image. Edward Weston was primarily known for his still-life and landscape photography, rather than war-related imagery. Alfred Eisenstaedt is best known for his photograph of a sailor kissing a nurse on V-J Day, which, although iconic, is different from Rosenthal's work. Thus, Joe Rosenthal is rightly recognized for capturing this pivotal moment in history.