Who can serve as the NJP authority?

The NJP (Non-Judicial Punishment) authority is established within the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and typically rests with commanders and officers in charge. This authority allows them to handle minor disciplinary infractions without the need for a formal trial. Commanders and officers in charge are responsible for maintaining good order and discipline within their units and are trained to administer NJP fairly and effectively.

While a commanding officer has NJP authority, the broader category of commanders and officers in charge encompasses a variety of ranks and positions, allowing for the delegation of this authority across various levels of command. This inclusion ensures that disciplinary action can be taken promptly at different levels of leadership, fostering effective command workflows and maintaining unit cohesion.

The other roles listed lack the authority to administer NJP in general circumstances. For example, Chief Petty Officers may have significant leadership responsibilities and authority but do not possess NJP authority unless delegated by a superior officer. Military prosecutors focus on legal proceedings and often handle more serious offenses that necessitate judicial processes, while NJP is meant for less severe infractions that can be effectively managed at lower command levels.