Which type of court-martial results in a felony conviction?

A General court-martial is the highest level of military court and is capable of adjudicating the most serious offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), including felonies. Convictions in a General court-martial can result in significant punishments, including incarceration for more than one year, dishonorable discharge, and other severe penalties.

A Special court-martial, while it handles less severe offenses than a General court-martial, can still result in felony convictions, albeit it also has limitations on the length of confinement it can impose. Special courts-martial typically deal with intermediate offenses that are above minor infractions but not as egregious as those dealt with in a General court-martial.

Given that both types of court-martial—Special and General—can lead to felony convictions, the correct choice is that both of these courts have the authority to render such verdicts. Summary courts-martial, on the other hand, only handle minor offenses and do not have the jurisdiction to convict someone of a felony, which is why they are not included in the answer.