Which of the following are considered punitive discharges in the Marine Corps?

In the context of military discipline, punitive discharges are those imposed as a result of a service member's misconduct or violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Bad conduct and dishonorable discharges are specifically designed to address serious offenses and reflect poorly on an individual's conduct while serving.

A bad conduct discharge is typically given as a result of a court-martial for violations of military law, and it signifies that the service member engaged in behavior that is not congruent with the standards expected of military personnel. On the other hand, a dishonorable discharge is reserved for the most severe offenses, signifying that the service member’s actions were not just inappropriate but egregiously so, warranting the highest level of disciplinary action.

In contrast, general and honorable discharges are considered administrative discharges and do not reflect punitive consequences. These types of discharges may occur under a variety of circumstances, such as completion of service or medical issues, and do not stem from misconduct. Therefore, the distinction lies in the fact that bad conduct and dishonorable discharges are both punitive measures taken in response to violations of military law, making them the correct identification of punitive discharges in the Marine Corps.