Which article specifies the punishment for being absent without leave?

The correct answer, Article 86, specifically addresses the offense of being absent without leave (AWOL) in the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). This article outlines the guidelines for what constitutes being absent without leave, the circumstances that lead to such a designation, and the potential punishments that may be imposed on service members who violate this regulation.

Being AWOL is considered a serious offense in military discipline because it undermines unit cohesion, operational effectiveness, and the trust placed in service members to fulfill their commitments. Article 86 details the definitions, such as the separation of absence into subcategories like the duration of absence and whether it was willful or due to circumstances beyond the service member's control. It provides the framework for disciplinary action, which can range from non-judicial punishment to court-martial, depending on the severity and context of the absence.

Understanding this article is crucial for military personnel, as it emphasizes the importance of accountability and adherence to orders within the service, thereby maintaining the integrity of military operations.