Where did Marines first use Vertical Envelopment?

The first use of Vertical Envelopment by Marines occurred during the Korean War. This strategy involved using helicopters to transport troops into combat in a way that allowed them to bypass enemy defenses and achieve surprise. It marked a significant shift in tactical operations for the U.S. military, allowing for rapid deployment and increased mobility.

In the context of the Korean War, the challenging terrain and unpredictable front lines necessitated innovative approaches to combat. Helicopters played a critical role in executing Vertical Envelopment, enabling Marines to seize key tactical positions quickly and effectively. This operational strategy would influence future military tactics, allowing forces to conduct rapid assaults and reinforcements, especially in difficult or restricted environments.

The other conflicts mentioned did not see the same level of helicopter integration into ground operations as observed in the Korean War, making this tactical approach distinctive to that period.