What type of drug testing is endorsed by the Department of Defense (DOD)?

The type of drug testing endorsed by the Department of Defense (DOD) is command directed testing. This method allows commanders the authority to order tests based on reasonable suspicion of drug use, command policy, or other criteria they establish. The emphasis on command directed testing highlights a proactive approach in maintaining discipline and military readiness within the ranks. By ensuring that commanders can mandate testing when there are concerns about a service member's potential substance use, the DOD aims to uphold the integrity of the force and adhere to military standards.

While random testing and periodic testing do have their places in enforcing drug-free policies, command directed testing has a direct mechanism for addressing specific concerns at the leadership level, making it essential in ensuring operational integrity. Voluntary testing, although an option for some members, does not carry the same mandate and accountability as command directed testing, which reinforces the seriousness with which the DOD treats substance abuse.