What is the primary purpose of the Law of War?

The primary purpose of the Law of War is to protect human rights during conflicts. This legal framework aims to limit the effects of armed conflict for humanitarian reasons. It establishes rules and guidelines that seek to balance military necessity against humanitarian concerns, ensuring that those who are not participating in hostilities—such as civilians, medical personnel, and aid workers—are treated humanely and protected from violence. The Law of War includes treaties, customary international law, and various conventions that dictate how combatants and nations behave during armed conflict, reflecting a commitment to uphold fundamental human rights even in times of war. This focus on protecting individuals under adverse conditions highlights the ethical and moral obligations recognized by the international community.