What is the focus of Article 86 of the UCMJ?

Article 86 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) specifically addresses the issue of unauthorized absences from duty. This article establishes the legal framework and consequences for service members who fail to report for duty or who leave their post without proper permission.

The essence of this article is to maintain discipline within the military ranks, ensuring that all service members are held accountable for their attendance and responsibilities. It categorizes unauthorized absence based on the duration and intentions of the service member, which may range from a short absence to a longer, more severe type known as "desertion" if the service member remains absent for a prolonged period without intent to return.

Understanding the importance of this article is crucial for upholding military readiness and accountability, as attendance is fundamental to operational effectiveness and mission success.