What is the aim of a preliminary inquiry?

The aim of a preliminary inquiry is to gather pertinent information regarding the case in question. This process serves as a critical first step in the legal system, allowing authorities to assess the evidence and determine whether there is sufficient cause to proceed with formal charges or a trial. During a preliminary inquiry, various facts are reviewed, witnesses may be questioned, and the overall viability of the case is evaluated. This ensures that resources are allocated effectively and that only cases with merit proceed to trial.

The other options do not reflect the true purpose of a preliminary inquiry. Punishment of the accused or dismissal of charges is not the primary focus at this stage. Similarly, conducting a trial is a subsequent step that occurs only if the inquiry indicates there is enough evidence to warrant it. The preliminary inquiry is fundamentally about gathering information, making it essential for the integrity of the judicial process.