What is a tactical movement to gain or reestablish contact with the enemy called?

The term "movement to contact" refers to a tactical maneuver designed to initiate contact with the enemy or to reestablish contact when it has been lost. This action is characterized by a force moving toward a location where enemy forces are suspected to be present, allowing for the engagement of those forces in a controlled manner.

This concept is critical in military operations, especially in situations where intelligence on enemy positions is lacking or ambiguous. By conducting a movement to contact, a unit can gather information about enemy placements, strength, and intentions, which is vital for planning further actions. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining situational awareness while proactively engaging with the enemy.

In contrast, the other terms denote different aspects of military operations. “Advance to contact” usually involves moving forward when the enemy’s location is known or suspected, but with a different tactical focus than seeking contact through investigation. “Engagement” refers specifically to the act of coming into actual combat with enemy forces, while “reconnaissance” is the act of gathering intelligence about enemy forces and terrain without necessarily engaging. Each of these terms has its distinct tactical significance, but "movement to contact" is specifically aimed at establishing that connection with the enemy.