What does "Cocking" in the M16A2's cycle of operations refer to?

Cocking in the M16A2's cycle of operations specifically refers to the readiness of the firing mechanism. This process involves the hammer being pulled back and positioned to strike the firing pin when the trigger is pulled. It is an essential step that ensures the firearm is primed and ready to fire upon pulling the trigger. Understanding this concept is critical for safe and effective firearm handling, as it directly relates to the weapon's operational readiness and safety protocols. Recognizing that the hammer must be in a cocked position before the weapon can be fired allows a user to appreciate the mechanics behind the M16A2 and to perform maintenance or troubleshooting more effectively.