What do the five colors on a map represent, and what do they stand for?

The correct answer highlights the standard map colors recognized in cartography. Black typically represents manmade structures such as roads, buildings, and boundaries, which helps in identifying human-made features on a map. Brown is commonly used to denote landforms and elevation changes, such as mountains and contour lines, helping users visualize the topography of the area. Green signifies vegetation, indicating areas covered by forests, fields, and other types of plant life, which is essential for understanding the natural landscape. Red is utilized for primary roads, allowing users to navigate significant transportation routes effectively. Finally, blue symbolizes bodies of water, including rivers, lakes, and oceans, which are critical features for geographic orientation and resource management. This understanding of map colors is essential for interpreting map data accurately and utilizing maps for navigation and planning.