What behavior does Article 91 of the UCMJ address?

Article 91 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) specifically addresses disrespect or insubordinate conduct towards a non-commissioned officer (NCO) and can also pertain to warrant officers. This article underscores the expectation that military personnel maintain respect for those in authority, particularly those who have earned their rank through service and experience. It establishes that failing to show appropriate respect or engaging in behavior that undermines the authority of an NCO constitutes an offense under military law.

The focus of this article is vital in maintaining discipline and order within the military ranks. The military relies on a clear chain of command and respect for rank to function effectively, and any behavior that challenges this hierarchy can disrupt unit cohesion and undermine operational effectiveness. Articles of the UCMJ are designed to uphold discipline, and Article 91 specifically enforces the respect owed to NCOs, which is crucial for maintaining an effective and functional military environment.