What are three maximum punishments that a commanding officer holding the rank of captain and below can impose in NJP?

The correct answer identifies the specific maximum punishments that a commanding officer of the rank of captain or below can impose during non-judicial punishment (NJP) under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).

In the context of NJP, the outlined punishments are specifically defined for the ranks and circumstances described. Correctional custody for 7 days is permissible as a punishment, allowing for a form of confinement under conditions that can enable accountability while still maintaining the ability to work. Extra duties for 14 days serves as an effective means of imposing additional responsibilities as a consequence of misconduct, providing a corrective approach. Finally, restriction for 14 days limits the service member's movements and activities, reinforcing the disciplinary measures.

These maximum punishments strike a balance between maintaining order and discipline within the ranks while ensuring that the measures taken are appropriate for the level of the offense and the rank of the personnel involved. Other options either exceed the limitations set for the ranks involved or include punitive measures that do not align with established NJP guidelines.