What are the two types of fractures?

The correct answer identifies the two primary categories of fractures based on the integrity of the skin surrounding the bone. An open fracture, also referred to as a compound fracture, occurs when the broken bone pierces through the skin, creating an external wound. This type of fracture poses a greater risk of infection and may require more complex surgical intervention to ensure proper healing and management.

In contrast, a closed fracture refers to a break where the bone is broken but does not penetrate the skin. Although closed fractures might still cause significant pain and require medical treatment, they generally carry a lower risk of complications like infection because the integrity of the skin remains intact.

Understanding these distinctions is crucial for medical personnel and anyone involved in first aid or emergency situations, as it influences the initial management of the injury and potential treatment pathways.