On what bases is the type of discharge awarded to a Marine determined?

The type of discharge awarded to a Marine is primarily determined by the character of service and the method of award. The character of service refers to how a Marine conducted themselves during their time in service, which encompasses aspects such as performance, behavior, and adherence to military regulations. The method of award relates to the specific process by which the discharge is granted and can be influenced by factors like whether it was for honorable reasons, administrative separation, or other circumstances that led to the discharge.

Understanding these two criteria is essential because they directly affect the nature of the discharge classification. For instance, a Marine with an exemplary record may receive an honorable discharge, while those with less favorable service records might receive a general or other-than-honorable discharge. Thus, the distinction made by these bases is vital for accurately reflecting a service member's time in the Marine Corps and ensuring fair treatment during transition to civilian life.