During which type of court martial can the accused request trial by military judge alone?

The correct answer highlights that a request for trial by military judge alone can be made during both Summary and Special court martials.

In a Special court martial, the accused has the option to choose a trial by military judge alone, or they can opt for a panel consisting of military members. This flexibility is significant as it allows the accused to select a trial format that they believe may be more favorable for their defense.

Similarly, in a Summary court martial, the accused can also request a trial by military judge alone. Although Summary court martials are generally quicker and less formal, the option to have a military judge preside over the proceedings allows for a more controlled and potentially equitable trial environment.

In contrast, the General court martial typically involves a panel of military officers, which means that the option for a trial by military judge alone is not available in this type of court martial. Thus, the answer that includes both Summary and Special court martials recognizes the breadth of options available to the accused in these specific settings.